Day after day, threat actors create new malware to use in cyberattacks. Each of these new implants is developed in its own way, and as a result gets its own destiny – while the use of some malware families is reported for decades, information about others disappears after days, months or several years.
We observed the latter situation with an implant that we dubbed MysterySnail RAT. We discovered it back in 2021, when we were investigating the CVE-2021-40449 zero-day vulnerability. At that time, we identified this backdoor as related to the IronHusky APT, a Chinese-speaking threat actor operating since at least 2017. Since we published a blogpost on this implant, there have been no public reports about it, and its whereabouts have remained unknown.
However, recently we managed to spot attempted deployments of a new version of this implant, occurring in government organizations located in Mongolia and Russia. To us, this observed choice of victims wasn’t surprising, as back in 2018, we wrote that IronHusky, the actor related to this RAT, has a specific interest in targeting these two countries. It turned out that the implant has been actively used in cyberattacks all these years although not reported.
Infection through a malicious MMC script
One of the recent infections we spotted was delivered through a malicious MMC script, designed to be disguised as a document from the National Land Agency of Mongolia (ALAMGAC):
Malicious MMC script as displayed in Windows Explorer. It has the ..
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